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How I Became a Believer in Maker Education

November 25, 2020 by timstahmer

My first experiences with maker education came while serving students at a juvenile detention center as an Instructional Technology Coach. I knew that maker education had the potential to empower our students and transform how they experienced learning.photo of a bamboo plant Then, one student made me a believer. One August, we had a 17-year-old male enter our facility. He was a newcomer to the United States, his English proficiency was limited, and he had little formal education. The allegations against him were serious and he was struggling with depression and anxiety. He was a student in crisis and nowhere near available for learning.

For months, our school staff struggled to support this student and engage him. One day, we had a breakthrough. The student’ science class was studying plants and had been nurturing beans, avocados, and corn under a grow light. The student started to take an interest in the plants, offering to be their primary caretaker. Seeing this interest, I immediately went to our principal’s office and retrieved her lucky bamboo plant, which was on the brink of death. His science teacher and I challenged the student to revive the principal’s plant.illustration of a 3D model of a planter

I could not have imagined what happened next. Over the course of a few months, the student propagated a new plant from the remains of the old plant and gave it proper nutrients, skills he learned from watching self-selected YouTube videos. He designed and 3D printed a superior container, ensuring the plant’s roots would have better drainage.

Then, he learned the basics of soldering and constructed an Internet of Things device that constantly checked the soil’s moisture level. If the plant’s soil was too dry or too wet, the device would push a notification via Blynk to the principal’s smartphone. He proudly shared his project goals with anyone who would listen, including the center’s administration.

Seeing his project come to life was incredible, but it pales in comparison to the changes within the student. The student’s mental health started to improve, and his confidence grew. His rate of English acquisition exploded. He discovered a love of learning. He no longer wanted to retreat into his cell; he yearned to be in school. The student’s new love of learning drove him to enroll in GED program. Maker education re-made and saved that child. In education, we often speak of teaching the whole child. Witnessing the power of authentic learning convinced me – maker education addresses the whole child and must be available to all students.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a rapid re-imagining of our lives and institutions. As we trailblaze the wildernesses of virtual and concurrent learning, our challenge is to keep learning personal and experiential. Bringing maker culture into our virtual and in-person classrooms is daunting, but possible. If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it has affirmed that there is nothing educators cannot do. The past several months has challenged us in ways we could never have envisioned, but, when I imagine what can be, I find myself energized and full of hope.


Written by Tim Cruz. Tim is the Coordinator of Instructional Technology for Prince William County Public Schools. He is driven by the belief that every child, regardless of situation or circumstance, can accomplish amazing things. Connect with Tim on Twitter at @twcruz.

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Filed Under: Blog, Front Page Middle, VSTE Voices Tagged With: 3D, maker, students

Help All Students Access The Internet

April 6, 2020 by timstahmer

With nearly all schools in the U.S. closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, many districts are transitioning to distance learning. This shift to technology-mediated teaching and learning puts a spotlight on the homework gap -- the divide between students who have home broadband access and those who do not.

Getting all students online will take some elbow grease. Fortunately, a number of organizations offer resources to help with this challenge. Here are five things you can do to ensure your students get the access they need:common sense education logo

1. Get students, and their families, online.

Effective distance learning starts with connectivity. Students in households that don't have Wi-Fi won't be able to download work, view online materials, or attend virtual classes. For a list of free and low-cost internet offers, check out the National Digital Inclusion Alliance. Families can also find out about service offerings in their areas with the ZIP code search tool from EveryoneOn.

2. Secure devices for every student.

Most households have mobile devices, but it’s hard to get work done on a phone. PCs for People and Human IT are programs that can link students up with free or low-cost computers, tablets, and laptops. These programs also provide resources on how to navigate new digital tools.

3. Leverage educational TV.

Ninety-six percent of homes in the U.S. have televisions. To support student learning at home, PBS and other local public television stations and some larger broadcasters are airing educational programming throughout the day. Check your local PBS schedule for standards-aligned programs such as Nova and History Detectives. In addition, Amazon pulled down its paywall for educational content on Prime Video, making it free for families with a device and an Amazon account. Amazon Prime Video includes educational programming from various outlets including PBS, plus Amazon originals like Creative Galaxy and Tumble Leaf.

4. Check your local library.

Libraries across the nation are leaving their Wi-Fi open to the public for use from the library parking lots. If students already have access to a device, this option allows them to download materials and access free broadband when they're within range of the signal.

5. Demand action now.

Common Sense is calling on Congress to fund devices and broadband service so all students can connect to distance learning this school year. Are your students connected? Share your story to #ConnectAllStudents and we'll make sure lawmakers hear your call. Send us a video or tweet at us @CommonSenseEd on Twitter and Instagram.


Written by Amina Fazlulla. Amina is Equity Counsel in Common Sense's D.C. office, with a focus on expanding access to technology and digital well-being advocacy.

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Filed Under: Blog, Front Page Middle, VSTE Partners Tagged With: Common Sense, Equity, students

Staying Connected

March 31, 2020 by timstahmer

5/365 - Reach Out {Explored}

In the midst of the chaos happening right now I feel very lucky. For one thing, my children are teenagers which means they are pretty independent and don’t need me to be right there with them all the time. I count my blessings daily that they aren’t toddlers or preschoolers anymore. Those of you with little ones at home, trying to keep them occupied and learning while you do your thing and while you navigate this new reality, you all are amazing.

I’m also feeling lucky because my district opted to not jump in with both feet to the distance learning pool. We’ve been out of our school buildings for two weeks and there are resources available to families and students, but teachers haven’t been required to immediately begin teaching remotely. We’re getting time to plan and some training to support us.

But I can’t stop thinking about my third graders. We’ve spent so much time building our community, working, learning, playing, and struggling together. Suddenly being done and physically apart is really hard. For some kids, it’s probably just fine. For others, this is a traumatic situation for many different reasons.

Keeping Our Community Strong

One more reason I feel lucky is that I had just managed to get all my kids using Google Classroom before schools closed. I’ve been posting fun links and videos of me reading picture books there. About a third of my students have posted there as well, either in response to my posts or posts of their own. They’re chatting with each other and with me in that space. While many of my links are connected to our academic work, there is nothing required and I’ve erred on the side of fun rather than rigorous. Our Google Classroom is a space for us to connect and to feel like a community again.

I’m also lucky to be teaching in a school at which all of my families speak English. (This is the first year that is true in 22 years of teaching.) They all have email addresses as well. So I have sent several emails out to everyone with reminders about our Google Classroom and with, I hope, parent-friendly explanations of our school district’s plans as well as some links they might find useful. I’ve also had one-on-one emails with multiple families. Between Google Classroom and emails, I know I have connected with about two-thirds of my students or their families.

Reaching Everyone

What about that other third? Maybe they’re in our Google Classroom and just aren’t posting. Maybe their families are reading my emails and finding them useful. Maybe.

I don’t have any way of knowing and that matters to me. I want to be sure that every child in my class, and their families, have whatever support they need from me. For some that may be concerns about their IEPs or about academic challenges, including a need for enrichment. For others it is more about their social-emotional learning. For some families it is the adults who want the support from me as they navigate being home with their child(ren). Whatever it might be, I want to be sure they know where to go and that I’m doing what I can.

This week I walked to the post office and dropped postcards in the mail to all of my students. The first ones on my list were the ones I haven’t seen online yet. I’ve spoken with our librarian and reading teacher and given them names and addresses of kids so they can add to the mail for those that I think might need it. I’ve also been in contact with the special education teacher and other support teachers to coordinate reaching out to families. Honestly, I’d rather they hear offers of support from us too much, than not enough.

Hard to Reach Families

There will always be families who are hard to reach. Some may be feeling comfortable and confident with what they are doing and not feel the need to be in contact with me. Others may be hard to reach for reasons that mean they need more. Some families are juggling working with having kids at home all day. Some families will have folks who are sick. Some families don’t have strong, consistent access to technology and the internet. Some families don’t speak English well enough to navigate all the information coming from school districts and teachers.

My next step, for families with whom I haven’t had any reciprocal communication, will be to start making phone calls. Just a short call to let them know that I am still here, supporting their child and them in whatever ways they need. A short call to remind them of the various ways they can reach out to me. A short call to give them the opportunity to ask me any questions they might have. I’m not a teacher who has given out her cell phone number in years past. That is going out the window for me this year. I can control when I answer but I am not going to hold back on offering ways for families to reach me. A phone call may be the best option for some. So be it.

Texting will be another option I will offer families. In my experience, many families who are learning English prefer to text (if they have the technology and plan that make it possible) because it allows them time to work through what is written and compose what they need to say or ask. Talking on the phone in a new language is exceptionally challenging as you don’t even have any of the physical clues of body language and facial expressions to help understanding.

My students are young. This experience may not faze them but for at least some it will be disorienting and scary. The most important thing I can offer them, and their families, in this moment is support. What that support looks like will vary by child and I need to be flexible and understanding about their needs. I hope they will keep reading and writing and practicing the skills we have been learning, but mostly I hope they will come through this emotionally okay. I’ll do all I can to help make that happen.


Written by Jen Orr. Jen is a third-grade teacher at Fort Belvoir Elementary School in Fairfax County. You can follow her on Twitter @jenorr.

The image at the top is titled Reach Out (Explored), from the Flickr feed of Susana Fernandez, and is used under a Creative Commons license.

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Filed Under: Blog, Front Page Middle, VSTE Voices Tagged With: communication, parents, students

Thinking Outside the Blocks

February 3, 2020 by timstahmer

Roanoke County Public Schools has access to Minecraft: Education Edition. While the elementary and middle school levels have had no trouble finding projects for students such as recreating Jamestown or showing fractions with the building blocks, the high school level educators have been a bit skeptical. This year, however, I have had more teachers hop on board, due mainly to the desire and begging of the students.

Stadium constructed in Minecraft(click image for a larger view)

A Sports and Entertainment Marketing teacher approached me with a project her students were working on, looking for ideas of where they could build a professional football stadium. The students had to select an area in the United States that did not have a professional football team, propose a team to the ìtown councilî, ìsecureî a local corporate sponsor, design logos and jerseys, set pricing for tickets and concessions, and much more. She wanted the final stage of the project to be to build the stadium, complete with gift shops, parking garages, concession stands with prices displayed, and more. It took the students, working in groups of 3 to 4, about 4 weeks working half of the 90 minute block every other day to build their stadiums. The results are impressive. However, the teamwork, collaboration, and communication was even more impressive. Students had to work together to be efficient and effective in their building process. Skill levels of Minecraft ranged from novice to expert but that didnít seem to matter, there was a job for everyone.

Stadium constructed in Minecraft(click image for a larger view)

An Earth Science teacher was begged by students to come up with a Minecraft project. She found they were even choosing to play Minecraft (and would build content related items without her prompting) when they had completed all of their work! When she approached me about a project, we decided that the students should be given some freedom in their construction. They had been studying oceanography and their requirement was to show all parts of the ocean floor, complete with sea life (real and fiction), tools to study the ocean, and ways to show the current. As you can see in the picture, not all students chose to create their masterpieces in the Ocean Biome world. This group created a viewing boardwalk complete to view their ocean aquarium. While the students were very creative and often exceeded the expectations of the project, the most impressive aspect was the conversations students held during the building process. The amount of science vocabulary they were using was more than you could draw out of them during a worksheet or independent task.

ocean world constructed in Minecraft (click image for a larger view)

Lastly, the World Geography teacher was discussing human impacts on global regions and decided she wanted the students to use Minecraft to show the dangers of human impact and ways that it could be reversed. Students researched a given biome and had to answer questions before jumping into the Minecraft portion of the project. Once again, the vocabulary that emerged during the project was more than just normal teenage vernacular. The students were discussing real global issues and solutions. They were helping each other find ways to show the destruction in Minecraft and were very creative in their final results.

Building and yard in Minecraft (click image for a larger view)

Some drawbacks of using Minecraft in the classroom? The biggest fear my teachers have is that the students know more about the program than they do. And I tell them that is just how it is! Embrace it. You are the content teacher, you have given them the assignment. It is up to the student to build (which the majority of them know how to do quite well). They will most likely only ask content questions anyways. If a student has a Minecraft question, they often refer to peers or YouTube.

The biggest take away is the opportunity to see your students flourish in an environment where they are the most comfortable. They are collaborating, communicating, using critical thinking skills, being creative, and, depending on the project, thinking about how they can be better citizens. When it comes to education technology, Minecraft is a definite way to think outside the blocks, er, box!

Written by Kelsey Huffman, an ITRT in Roanoke County Public Schools.

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Filed Under: Blog, Front Page Middle, VSTE Voices Tagged With: minecraft, students, virtual, vr

Empowering Student Voice

October 30, 2019 by timstahmer

In case you haven’t heard, #FlipgridFever is a real thing! This educational tool has made quite a name for itself in the world of teaching. Amplifying student voice is key if we want our students to take responsibility for their learning and understanding, as well as being proud of sharing what they know. As teachers, we are trying to teach our students that we should respect each other’s rights, feelings, opinions, beliefs, and values. What better way to demonstrate that than using Flipgrid for students to share those things through book reviews amongst their peers.

A few Instructional Technology Coaches from Prince William County Public Schools put our heads together to create a collaborative Book Review project using Flipgrid as the main tool, so students could give personal reviews of books after they’ve finished. Students across multiple schools are able to share their reviews, as well as watch reviews from their peers. The students are being introduced to a larger peer group with differing ideas than they see in their own school buildings, enabling a broader perspective and larger conversation about their books.

Filpgrid allows students to share their thoughts on books with many other students, giving them the power to evaluate texts and empowering them to think actively about the texts, rather than just passively moving from book to book. Keeping students engaged in their learning is a challenging task. Teachers are always looking for student-centered activities that involve students incorporating their interests, while making their own choices. Flipgrid is the perfect platform to take student voice to the next level. We’ve seen students who rarely raise their hand in class review several books since we opened up our book review stations.

Not only are they working on their writing and oral language skills, but they are more confident in sharing their own voice on a forum like Flipgrid. While they may be shy in class, the feeling that they are alone when recording in front of a camera affords them the security they need to share their thoughts without the pressure of speaking in front of a group. They are reading, thinking about reading, and talking about their reading in authentic ways. Flipgrid has given purpose to their reading. This activity provides a win for students and the teachers!


Written by Sara Ross and Kevin Weaver. Sara and Kevin are both Instructional Technology Coaches in Prince William County Schools.

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Filed Under: Blog, Front Page Middle, VSTE Voices Tagged With: audio, flipgrid, language, students, voice

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